Hand & Upper Extremity Specialist · Phoenix, AZ

Replantation &
Microsurgery

Microsurgery represents the pinnacle of hand surgery expertise. Dr. Todd Richards is one of a small number of surgeons in the Phoenix area with formal microsurgical training, offering digital replantation, free tissue transfer, and complex microvascular reconstruction.

Dr. Todd Richards MD, MBA — Hand Surgeon Phoenix AZ
Board-Certified Plastic Surgery
CAQ Hand Surgery
Stanford & UVA Trained
5 Phoenix Metro Locations

What Is Microsurgery?

Microsurgery involves the repair of blood vessels and nerves measuring 1–3 mm in diameter under high-powered magnification. It enables procedures impossible with the naked eye — reconnecting a severed finger, transferring living tissue from one part of the body to another, and reconstructing complex defects after trauma or tumor removal.

Digital Replantation

When a finger or hand is amputated, replantation may be possible. Not all amputations are suitable — the decision depends on amputation level, mechanism of injury, condition of the part, and patient factors. Dr. Richards performs replantation and is available for urgent consultation when patients present with traumatic amputations.

Free Tissue Transfer

When a wound cannot be closed with local tissue, free tissue transfer moves a block of living tissue from a donor site along with its blood supply, reconnected microsurgically at the recipient site. Free flaps are used for complex wound coverage after severe trauma, tumor resection, infection, or failed prior surgery.

Why This Expertise Matters

Microsurgical training is not universal — many hand surgeons do not perform replantation or free tissue transfer. Dr. Richards' background in plastic surgery and fellowship training ensures even the most complex injuries can be managed comprehensively under one surgeon's care.

Frequently Asked Questions

What should I do if a finger is amputated?

Wrap the part in moist gauze, place it in a sealed bag, put the bag on ice (not directly on the part). Go immediately to an ER and call ahead so a hand surgeon can be notified.

Is replantation always the right choice?

Not always. The goal is the best possible functional outcome. In some cases — particularly single finger amputations at certain levels — revision amputation may provide better long-term function. Dr. Richards will provide honest guidance.

Does Dr. Richards take emergency microsurgery referrals?

Yes. Emergency referrals can be directed to ACHS at (602) 258-4788.

Need consultation for a complex hand injury?

Same-week appointments available. Serving Phoenix, Scottsdale, Mesa, and the greater Valley.

Request a Consultation Today